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AI Sire and Donor Dam Requirements

We will outline the AI sire and Donor Dam requirements for specific Association’s below.
Disclaimer: board policy is subject to change. It is ALWAYS best to confirm the breed’s current DNA testing policy before collecting a sire or flushing a female.American Angus Association (AAA)
AI Sires and Donor Dams are required to have DNA parentage markers on file with Angus Genetics Inc. (AGI).
AI Sires born after January 1, 2018 are required to have testing for all genetic conditions that are commercially monitored by AAA.
Starting on page 46 of the Breeders Reference Guide it addresses AI requirements. Page 35 goes over embryo calf registrations, including donor dam requirements.Helpful tip:
The most efficient and cost effective way to test for the genetic conditions is to add them to your AngusGS or HD50K genomic testing request when submitting your DNA testing to AGI. Total cost is presently $55.00 ($37.00 for the genomic testing and $18.00 for all genetic conditions) and then the sire is approved for AI use and collection.American Simmental Association (ASA)
AI Sires and Donor Dams are required to have a GGP100K genomic test or other breed Association equivalent (if registered with another breed as the animal’s primary) in order to be approved with the ASA for AI and donor use. ASA website link to DNA requirements
In addition, if an AI sire or Donor Dam displays a risk or carrier in lineage for genetic conditions that ASA monitors (AM, NH, CA, DD, TH, PHA or OS) they will need to be tested in order to prevent genetic holds from taking place on AI sired or ET progeny.
*Note: if the AI sire or Donor Dam displays a risk or carrier in lineage for genetic conditions but is unavailable for testing, the owner of the progeny can elect to test the progeny for genetic conditions and upon doing so the progeny will be removed from genetic hold and receive EPDs.If your AI sire or Donor Dam is registered with another breed Association as their primary breed and you are importing them into the ASA database as a Foreign registration, here is what you will need the primary breed Association to forward along to ASA once the animal has been registered with ASA.
– A copy of the SNP parentage markers
– Confirmation of genomic testing panel for the animal, i.e., AngusGS, HD50K, GGP100K, 150K, 80K, etc.
– Date the animal was genomic tested
All of the above information can be forwarded from the primary breed to dna@simmgene.com
As long as ASA requirements have been met, the foreign animal will be updated as an approved AI sire/Donor Dam with ASA.Red Angus American Association (RAAA)
AI Sires and Donor Dams are required to have Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) DNA parentage markers on file with RAAA.
ALL sires, including pasture sires, beginning with calves born after January 1, 2017 are required to have SNP DNA parentage markers on file with RAAA.
DNA Testing Requirements begin on page 40Genetic Defect Testing Policy applies to AI sires and Donor Dams if they display a carrier in the lineage for one of the RAAA monitored conditions. Page 37 and 38 go over this policy in the above DNA testing requirements link.
American Hereford Association (AHA)
AI Sires are required to have a DNA profile and be confirmed (qualified) back to both parents to have an AI permit issued.
Donor dams must have a DNA profile on file with ASA to have ET calves reported.
All sires, including herd sires, born after January 1, 2011 are required to be DNA genotyped at the official AHA laboratory prior to progeny being eligible for registration.DNA requirements start on page 26
American Gelbvieh Association (AGA)
AI sires are required as of March 1, 2013 to have genomics testing with parentage markers minimum of GGP-HD, tested for all monitored genetic conditions and be parent verified. In addition, they will need an AI Permit which is a one time $50.00 fee and are eligible for their permit to be issued once the required DNA testing has been completed.
Effective January 1, 2016 all sires are required to have a minimum of a genomic GGP-LD test on file with AGA. This includes imported sires from other breed associations.Donor dams as of March 1, 2013 to have genomics testing with parentage markers minimum of GGP-HD, tested for all monitored genetic conditions and be parent verified. This includes imported donor dams from other breed associations.
DNA requirements start on page 9
American International Charolais Association (AICA)
AI sires used out-of-herd must be DNA tested before the progeny can be registered.
*There is only one current genetic condition being monitored in the AICA population and it is Progressive Ataxia(PA), however, there are no testing requirements at this time but it is encouraged to test sires for PA if their status is unknown.Donor dams must be DNA tested.
AICA DNA requirements are on page 5 and page 10 for AI
More breeds will be added soon – let me know which breeds would like to see listed here.
North American Limousin Foundation (NALF)
AI sires born on or after January 1, 2015 will be required to have a high density (50K or greater) SNP profile on file in addition to parent verification.
Donor dams born on or after January 1, 2015 will be required to have a high density (50K or greater) SNP profile on file in addition to sire verification.
ET calves born on or after January 1, 2014 must be parent verified to both sire and dam through SNP typing.
Genetic Conditions
Any animal with a documented carrier of AM, CA, NH, OS, TH, PHA, or protophyria in the pedigree, unless the intermediary ancestors are tested-free or designated pedigree-free.
Any sire or embryo donor dam with 1/8 blood or more of the defective gene source (breed, line, herd) unless the intermediary ancestors are tested-free or pedigree-free.NALF DNA requirements begin on page 4
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Year Letters and Locations

Year Letters
If you utilize the year letters in your tagging systems (or have to for registration purposes), here is an easy reference guide for you. Keep in mind, the letters in the alphabet we skipp are: I, O, Q and V.

Location of Tattoo or Brand

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Common Parentage Terminology

All information contained on this page is penned by Data Genie LLC and permission to reprint or publish any/all content needs to be granted by the owner. Thank you.
I receive questions weekly about parentage results and how to interpret them. Having a basic understanding of key terminology used by Associations is helpful. Keep in mind, breeders submit DNA parentage testing to confirm likely sire/dam for the offspring. Submitting potential candidate parent(s) for an offspring is crucial to locating the appropriate sire and dam. Depending on genetic variation within a breed or in herd population, you can have multiple parent(s) qualify to an offspring due to the close relationship and number of markers being utilized in comparisons. If you have a closely related population it is always encouraged to have SNP parentage markers for the possible sire and dam’s of the offspring so that a trio comparison can be performed and exclude the incorrect mating(s) for the offspring. If you have questions on parentage, reach out or comment below.
Qualified – offspring does not exclude to parent(s) provided
Exclusion – offspring does not qualify to parent(s) provided
*Mating Exclusion – offspring qualifies to sire and dam independently, but does not qualify as a mated pair
Trio Qualification – offspring qualifies to sire, dam and as a mated pair
Not on File – parentage markers not located in Association database for the given animal
Re-Check – Compare offspring to alternate parent(s)
Marker Exclusions – how many markers are not matching from parent to offspring
– This is great information to be aware of so alternate parent(s) can be potentially narrowed down
Common Markers – how many markers were compared between parent and offspring
Sire Verified – sire listed on pedigree has qualified as the likely sire for the animal, dam does not have DNA parentage on file for comparison
Dam Verified – dam listed on pedigree has qualified as the likely dam for the animal, sire does not have DNA parentage on file for comparison
Parent Verified – parents listed on pedigree have qualified as the likely parents for the animal*Mating Exclusions
Mating exclusions are tough to explain, can be complicated and frustrating for all involved. Here’s my best attempt at explaining how this happens.
Offspring is compared to sire, dam and then as a mated pair. There are instances where the calf qualifies to the sire and dam independently but not to the mating. For example, if the offspring is A/T and the sire is T/T, qualifies. Dam is T/T, qualifies but when put together we have a calf that received an A from a parent and neither parent in this case had an A to give. Therefore that counts as a “Mating exclusion”. Offspring are typically allowed 1 marker exclusion per 100 markers compared to be considered a qualifying result. Oftentimes mating exclusions can be cleared up in the following ways:
– likely parent may be closely related to nominated parent, i.e., full siblings or parent/offspring scenario
– asking for evaluation of SNP marker calls to ensure calls are solid at exclusion markers for sire, dam and offspring
– submitting a new sample for testing using a different sample type and test, i.e., if you ran a genomic panel the first time via TSU, submitting a blood/hair card for SeekSire (parentage only) testing the 2nd time
If you’re not a Data Genie client, consulting directly with the breed association DNA staff is always advised to get a better feel for your specific case.

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Upcoming Events

This time of the year is busy, here’s a list of events and deadlines to be aware of.
Rust Mountain View Ranch Production Sale – Monday, October 31, 2022 in Mercer, ND
Gibbs Farms Annual Sale – Saturday, November 12, 2022 in Ranburne, AL
Anderson Land & Livestock Private Treaty Sale – Saturday, November 19, 2022 in Stanfield, OR
Great Lakes Beef Connection Bred Female Sale – Saturday, November 26, 2022 in Clare, MI
Shenandoah Valley Simmentals – Shenandoah’s Shining Stars – Saturday, November 26, 2022 in Quicksburg, VA
American Simmental Association – Spring 2023 Total Herd Enrollment (THE) deadline for updating inventory is December 15, 2022
Iron Creek Cattle Co Annual Sale – January 27, 2023, in Centerville, IA
Schooley Cattle Co Production Sale – February 3, 2023, in Bloomfield, IA
Gateway Simmentals Annual Bull Sale – Monday, February 6, 2023 in Lewistown, MT
Rust Mountain View Ranch Bull Sale – Thursday, February 9, 2023 in Mercer, ND
Nelson Livestock Co Annual Bull Sale – Monday, February 13, 2023 in Wibaux, MT
Kaehler Cattle Annual Bull Sale – Sunday, February 19, 2023 in St. Charles, MN
Quandt Bros Annual Sale – Tuesday, February 21, 2023, in Oakes, ND
Schnabel Ranch Simmentals Annual Sale – February 2023, in Aberdeen, SD
Bulls of the Big Sky – Monday, February 20, 2023 in Billings, MT
Eagle Pass Ranch Bull Sale – Monday, February 20, 2023 in Highmore, SD
Lehrman Family Simmentals Annual Bull Sale – Monday, February 27, 2023 in Mitchell, SD
Kearns Cattle Co Annual Bull Sale – March 2023, in Rushville, NE
Veseth Cattle Co Annual Sale – Monday, March 6, 2023 in Malta, MT
Black Summit Cattle Annual Bull Sale – Friday, March 17, 2023 in Powell, WY
Wilson Ranch SimAngus Bull Sale – Friday, March 25, 2022 in St. Onge, SD











